We’re approaching the end of #IndieAugust and the final days of the Narratess and Epic Sale of #BelovedSFFBooks sales so I thought I’d do a little financial transparency post on running a $0.99 sale as the average self-published author.

Readers, here’s a peek behind the curtains.

Petition is normally priced at $4.99 USD. Other indie books are often priced much lower, for various reasons, but I feel $4.99 USD (i.e. a coffee) is fair for my book:

  • 594 Kindle Edition Normalized Page Count (KENPC).
  • ~115k words long
  • 430 pages in 5×8 paperback

I initially enrolled Petition in the Kindle Direct Publishing Select program. That allows Kindle Unlimited (KU) subscribers to borrow the book. KU is a great deal for readers. It lets you try out as many books & authors for “free” (a.k.a. as part of your mthly subscription).

For indie authors, it’s complicated.

What authors are forced to give up when their books are exclusive to Kindle Unlimited

Whether to put your book in KU is one of the biggest decisions you make as a new indie author.

I got paid ~$0.005 USD/per KENPC (Kindle Edition Normalized Page Count) page read. A full read is~$2.97 USD. But rates are dropping. It’s ~0.0045 now.

The first & most draconian requirement: KU books must be exclusive to Amazon. The ebook CANNOT be available anywhere else. Period.

If Amazon finds that it is, your account is frozen. Even if it’s because your books were pirated.

The exclusivity requirement only applies to indie books. Trad pub books are exempt because of separate agreements with Amazon.

Screenshot of threads post by binkcummings and replies.

Text reads:
I know this probably shouldn’t anger me but it does…
The fact that trad pubbed books can be in kindle unlimited but aren’t forced to be exclusive.
Yet, us indies are forced to choose. Wide or KU.
Yet, we have to share in the KU pot monthly with books who get to dip their toes into all the pools.
It’s incredibly frustrating.
indieauthors

nishajtwrites reply:
I’m a trad author whose books are in KU and wide and I agree it’s not fair (I’m indie as well and understand this frustration) but I’d argue that having popular trad books in KU leads to more ppl signing up for KU which in turn benefits all KU authors. It can help introduce ppl to indie books who might never have read them before.

lilyalexanderwrites reply:
AND they get full payout after only 10% readthrough. It's not fair in any sense.

monicaburnsauthor reply:
Honestly, if the majority of ku authors left ku and went wide things would change, ESPECIALLY if authors would sign up with kobo plus, their answer to ku and we can be wide without a penalty. My income there is just a few dollars shy of what I made at Amazon this month. I know the are authors who do well with ku, but it's the authors who aren't making money. We really need to organize and do this.

This made sense when Amazon was trying to gain market share but now KU is dominant. This policy hurts indie authors & readers.

Amazon also has strict ideas of how books should be priced. You must price your ebooks between $2.99 and $9.99 to receive a 70% royalty.

Any book priced below $2.99 or above $9.99 only gets a 35% royalty.

So you’d think that if Petition is normally priced at $4.99 USD, I should earn ~$3.49 USD per sale, right?

Wrong! Amazon also deducts a “Delivery Fee” based on the file size.

Screenshot of Amazon KDP help page for Delivery Costs:

Delivery Costs are equal to the number of megabytes we determine your Digital Book file contains, multiplied by the Delivery Cost rate listed below.
Amazon.com: US $0.15/MB
Amazon.ca: CAD $0.15/MB
Amazon.com.br: R$0.30/MB
Amazon.co.uk: UK £0.10/MB
Amazon.de: €0,12/MB
Amazon.fr: €0,12/MB
Amazon.es: €0,12/MB
Amazon.in: INR ₹7/MB
Amazon.it: €0,12/MB
Amazon.nl: €0,12/MB
Amazon.co.jp: ¥1/MB
Amazon.com.mx: MXN $1/MB
Amazon.com.au: AUD $0.15/MB

We will round file sizes up to the nearest kilobyte. The minimum Delivery Cost for a Digital Book will be US$0.01 for sales in US Dollars, INR₹1 for sales in Indian Rupees, CAD$0.01 for sales in CAD Dollars, £0.01 for sales in GB Pounds, ¥1 in JPY, R$0.01 for sales in Brazilian Reals, MXN$1 for sales in Mexican Pesos, AUD$0.01 for sales in Australian Dollars, and €0.01 for sales in Euros, regardless of file size. For sales in JPY, we will not deduct any Delivery Cost for books 10 MB or greater.

File size. In freaking 2024. No other platform does this.

The pricing exception is, when you run a $0.99 Kindle Countdown Deal (KCD), you can keep 70% royalties. But:

  • they’re US/UK only
  • the book must be in Kindle Unlimited
  • plus a host of other requirements

(Amazon will still charge a delivery fee.)

How Amazon tricks readers

One of Amazon’s sneaky tactics lies in their UI design, which prioritizes the Kindle Unlimited program.

Lot of readers will click the very prominent KU button instead of the less prominent buy button, and end up borrowing the book instead of buying it as intended.

Screenshot of the Amazon UI on the ebook product page, showing a big yellow "Read for Free" button given greater prominence over the orange "Buy now with 1-Click" button

For a $0.99 sale of Petition:

  • using a KCD nets ~$0.57 (70% royalty less $0.12 delivery fee)
  • manually dropping prices nets $0.35

If my book were in KU, I might get accidental KU borrows, which translates to page reads at ~$0.0045/page with 594 KENPC = $2.67

How other retailers/platforms compare to Amazon

A full read on Kobo Plus nets ~$2.38 (NO exclusivity required here).

What I make per $0.99 non-Amazon sale:

  • Direct = $0.97 (2.2% CC processing fee)
  • Kobo = $0.58 (45% royalty)
  • Google Play = $0.70 (70% royalty)
  • Apple (via D2D) = $0.60 (70% less D2D 10% cut)

Direct is far and away the BEST. Readers pay no more than they would anywhere else but authors get to keep 97% and get paid the NEXT day, instead of weeks or months later.

“But doesn’t the Amazon algo rec your book?” you ask.

Good question!

Amazon’s algorithm and why it isn’t all that it’s cracked up to be if you’re just starting out as a self-published author

The Amazon “also bought” recommendations can be powerful but these days they’re often crowded out by ads.

Screenshot of Amazon product page for Petition with ads highlighted
Screenshot of Amazon product page for Petition with ads highlighted

Look at all of these ads!

Screenshot of Amazon product page for Petition with ads highlighted
Screenshot of Amazon product page for Petition with ads highlighted

Indie authors are paying Amazon through the nose for these ads. They’re very expensive to run and you often end up losing money.

The best way to benefit from the algorithm is to get enough sales to get your book into the top 100 best seller lists and “stick” there long enough for new readers browsing to find you.

But getting into the top 100 is hard, especially for categories like epic fantasy. You need a LOT of sales in a particular pattern which requires “promo stacking”. For a fee, promo sites like BookBub will send your book out to their subscribers.

Here’s Petition in the BookDoggy e-blast and in Bookspry:

Screenshot of Petition in the Bookspry deal newsletter.

Total cost: $26.90 USD

Petition also got a spot in Ebookaroo, which is free & run by the wonderful Patty Jansen. International & non-Amazon readers, this is the deal newsletter for you. Books must be available worldwide & at more places than just Amazon to be featured.

Why my books are no longer available on Kindle Unlimited

I pulled my book from KU after 90 days.

Petition is available everywhere because I want my books to be accessible to readers everywhere. And I won’t let Amazon bully me into favoring readers in a few select markets over readers everywhere else.

But Amazon is so dominant that 95-99% of my sales still come via them. At $0.35 USD royalty per sale, I need 77 to break even. At the time of writing, I’m at 63 (58 Amazon, 3 Kobo, 1 Google, 1 direct) and will be making a loss.

Screenshot of KDP Dashboard showing units processed for Petition during the period Aug 21–27, 2024. Total units processed is 58 ebooks.
KDP sales for Narratess Indie August 2024 so far.
Screenshot of Google Play promotional pricing details for End of August Sales showing units sold for Petition during the period Aug 22–28, 2024. Total units sold is 1 ebook.
Google Play sales for Narratess Indie August 2024 so far.
Screenshot of Kobo Dashboard showing units sold for Petition during the period Aug 21–27, 2024. Total units sold is 3 ebooks.
Kobo sales for Narratess Indie August 2024 so far.
Screenshot of WooCommerce week-to-date report showing units sold for Petition during the period Aug 25–27, 2024. Total units sold is 1 ebook.
Direct website sales for Narratess Indie August 2024 so far.

Most authors aren’t as fortunate as I am:

Screenshot of Twitter poll by Dani Finn (@DaniFinnwrites) which reads:

Authors in the Narratess sale, how many PAID copies have you moved so far?

My poll about freebies is in the comments.

Poll graph results, with 85 votes and 5 hours left:
0 😭 - 22.4%
1-10 🙂 - 37.6%
11-20 😊 - 18.8%
21+ 😍 - 21.2% [this option is selected in the screenshot]

Interestingly, a lot of indie readers would prefer to support indie authors directly…

Screenshot of Twitter poll Delilah Waan which reads:

Readers considering an indie book, where do you prefer to get them, assuming all of the below options are available?

Separate poll for authors in reply👇

Final poll graph results, with 164 votes:
Buy from retailer - 50.6%
Borrow (KU/subscription) - 14%
Borrow from local library - 7.9%
Buy direct from author - 27.4%

…but most authors don’t see this happening.

Screenshot of Twitter poll Delilah Waan which reads:

Authors, what's your biggest sales channel?

Final poll graph results, with 36 votes:
Amazon - 86.1%
Wide platforms - 2.8%
Direct sales - online - 5.6%
Direct sales - in person - 5.6%

Reply tweet reads:
Asking b/c I am really curious, since the posts in my feed keep saying one thing, but my sales dashboards say another.

I’m a wide author. You can request my book through pretty much any retailer, bookstore or library. I have a direct store. Yet 98% of my sales are via Amazon.

and quotes Jared Leys (@jaredleys):

This is huge for indie bookstores and potentially for indie authors. As a reader, I would strongly prefer to my ebooks from somewhere that supports small businesses.

If 10% of the readers who bought via Amazon (6 people) switched to buying direct from my store, I’d be in the black.

Screenshot of KDP Dashboard showing approximate royalties for Petition during the period Aug 21–27, 2024. Total royalties is $21.67

And if everybody switched to buying Petition direct from me…

They get to own the DRM-free ebook file. Forever. No being locked in and held hostage by your library to a particular retailer or device.

Screenshot of email confirmation from Delilah Waan's WooCommerce store with download links for ebooks purchased.

I’d get to keep 3x the royalties—enough for a nice birthday dinner! 🎉

I’m thankful for every reader who gives my book a shot, no matter how you found me. But I thought this was important to share with you so you know your purchasing decisions matter!


Photo of author Delilah Waan, holding a hardcover copy of her debut novel, Petition

Delilah Waan has a lot more to say on just how much power readers have to transform an author’s life simply by making one small shift in their book buying habits.

Follow @delilahwaan.bsky.social for more of her thoughts on books and publishing.